Soft tissue fillers in aesthetic medicine
Soft tissue fillers in aesthetic medicine
Soft-tissue fillers have become a cornerstone of modern nonsurgical aesthetic medicine, but they have come on a long way since the use of paraffin as a filler in nineteenth century aesthetic medicine.\r\n\r\nA dry distillation by-product of beech-wood tar paraffin was discovered in 1830 by German chemist Baron Karl Ludwig von Reichenbach, who noted its minimal reactivity (parum affinitas) to acids or alkalis. In 1899, Austrian surgeon Robert Gersuny’s successful use of injected paraffin as a testicular prosthesis in a castrated patient raised the profile of this first filler as a material for aesthetic non-surgical augmentation.\r\n\r\nIn this pre-penicillin era, however, it was the stigma of the saddle nose of congenital syphilis that created an astonishing demand for paraffin’s use in nasal augmentation. [3] A horrifying sequela resulting in part from paraffin migration along adipose tissue, granulomatous foreign body reactions known as paraffinomas soon became evident in patients who had undergone paraffin injections. [1,2] For Gladys Spencer-Churchill, the second wife of the 9th Duke of Marlborough, these yellowish firm skin nodules became so disfiguring that she banned all mirrors in her residence. Despite being considered a stunning beauty, she had become obsessed with a small protrusion on her nasal dorsum and underwent paraffin nasal bridge augmentation in 1935, hoping to attain the highly sought-after Grecian profile. [3] She later developed multiple facial paraffinomas that led her to isolate herself and die as a recluse in 1977. [2,3]
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